o Founder It is still disputed whether Peter J. McGuire, the leader of the Brotherhood of Carpenters, or Matthew Maguire, a machinist, first proposed the holiday.
o First Labor Day The first Labor Day was celebrated on Tuesday, Sept. 5, 1882, in New York City, with a parade, speeches and a post-parade picnic in a park with "lager beer kegs ... mounted in every conceivable place," the New York Tribune reported. The event was planned by the Central Labor Union.
o Legislation The New York legislature was the first to consider the Labor Day bill, but Oregon was the first to pass it, on Feb. 21, 1887.
o The celebration In the first proposal of the holiday, Labor Day was described as "a street parade to exhibit to the public the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations."
o Labor Sunday On June 28, 1894, Congress made the first Monday in September Labor Day; in 1909, the Sunday preceding was designated as Labor Sunday, dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.
Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. National Archives
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