BANGKOK — Thailand’s former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said Friday that democracy in her country was dead, after the military-appointed legislature voted to ban her from politics for five years and the prosecutor announced plans to indict her on criminal charges in connection with a money-losing rice subsidy program.
The twin actions by the legislature and the attorney general against Yingluck are widely seen as an attempt by the military junta to cripple the political machine founded by Yingluck’s brother, Thaksin Shinawatra, another ousted prime minister, and prevent them from returning to power.
The legislature voted 190-18 to impeach Yingluck for her role in overseeing a government rice subsidy program that lost billions of dollars. The vote results in her being banned from political office for five years.
Separately, the attorney general’s office said it would indict her on criminal charges for negligence related to losses and alleged corruption in the rice program. If convicted, Yingluck could face 10 years in jail.
She was forced by a court ruling in May to step down from her job for illegally transferring a civil servant; days later the army staged a coup against her government.
On her Facebook page, Yingluck said she still wants to see reconciliation and democracy in Thailand strengthened, “even though today Thai democracy has died, along with the rule of law.” She cancelled a scheduled news conference after her lawyers said the military authorities advised she risked violating martial law.
The actions against Yingluck come ahead of a visit Monday by the top U.S. envoy for East Asia, Daniel Russel, the highest-level U.S. diplomat to visit since the coup that prompted Washington to impose restrictions on aid to its ally.
State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki on Friday did not directly criticize the actions against Yingluck, saying it was up to Thais to determine the legitimacy of their political and judicial processes. But she told reporters “impartial administration of justice and rule of law is essential for equitable governance and a just society.” She said Russel would voice U.S. concern for the situation in Thailand with the government.
In her appearance before Parliament on Thursday, Yingluck denied she was responsible for any corruption and questioned the fairness of an investigation by the state anti-corruption commission, which had recommended charges against her.
The rice subsidy program, which paid farmers double the market price for their crops, ultimately incurred national losses of more than $4 billion and temporarily cost Thailand’s place as the world’s leading exporter.
After the army ousted her brother in 2006, Yingluck led the pro-Thaksin Pheu Thai Party party to victory in 2011 with an absolute majority of seats in the lower house.
