JERUSALEM — Former president Jimmy Carter, wrapping up his three-day mission to Israel and the West Bank on Saturday night, said prospects for renewed peace talks were so distant, he didn’t even discuss the matter with the Palestinian leadership.
Carter said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “does not now and has never sincerely believed in a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine.”
On the final day of his reelection campaign in March, Netanyahu said that as long as he serves as prime minister, there will not be an independent Palestinian state.
After his decisive victory, Netanyahu sought to edit his remarks, explaining the time was not right and that the Middle East was too dangerous at present for Israel to withdraw from the occupied territories the Palestinians want for a future state.
Netanyahu’s initial rejection of a two-state solution to the decades-old Israel-Palestinian conflict stunned the White House. Netanyahu’s amended remarks were brushed aside by President Barack Obama, who told the Huffington Post in an interview “We take him at his word when he said that it wouldn’t happen during his prime ministership.”
In East Jerusalem on Saturday, Carter, 90, said he and his traveling companion, former Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, did not ask for a meeting with Netanyahu or his cabinet because they assumed they would be rebuffed as were past requests.
“It would be a waste of time to ask,” Carter said.
Brundtland said, “They don’t want to listen to views they don’t agree with.”
A senior spokesman for Netanyahu said his office had no comment.
Israeli President Reuven Rivlin also declined to meet with Carter, although Shimon Peres, Rivlin’s predecessor in the largely ceremonial post, often did. According to Israeli media, Israeli diplomats called Carter’s positions “anti-Israel.”
As president, Carter was instrumental in negotiating a peace deal between Israel and Egypt. Today he is seen as a hostile critic by many Israelis. In a best-seller published in 2006, Carter suggested that Israel’s military occupation in the West Bank be compared to the Apartheid system in South Africa. During the summer war between Israel and Hamas, Carter said both sides appeared to be committing “war crimes.”
Carter did meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who told the former president that he was ready to move forward on parliamentary and presidential elections as soon his arch rival, the Islamist militant movement Hamas, was ready.
The two sides have repeatedly promised elections and then found reasons to stall. Abbas and his Fatah party formed a “national unity” with Hamas last year, but the two political factions have failed to share power, and Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip and fought a 50-day war with Israel last summer, refuses to surrendered control of impoverished coastal enclave, which suffers under a partial trade and travel blockade enforced by Israel.
Carter came to Israel as a leader of The Elders, an independent group of former leaders who advocate for peace and human rights, first brought together by Nelson Mandela in 2007.
The delegation planned to go to the Gaza Strip and met with Hamas leaders, but the trip was canceled at the last minute and Carter did not speak with anyone from Hamas, whose military wing fired thousands of rockets at Israeli population centers last summer.
Carter blamed “severe” security challenges for the cancelation, but would not elaborate.
Carter advocates negotiations with Hamas, a group that the United States and Israel consider a terror organization.
Carter called the lack of reconstruction in Gaza “intolerable.” He said, “Eight months after a devastating war, not one destroyed house has been rebuilt and people cannot live with the respect and dignity they deserve.”
