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News / Life

Biography explores genius of architect Frank Gehry

By James Tarmy, Bloomberg News
Published: September 27, 2015, 5:45am
2 Photos
A building by Gehry at Novartis headquarters in Basel, Switzerland, in 2014.
A building by Gehry at Novartis headquarters in Basel, Switzerland, in 2014. (Bloomberg News photo Gianluca Colla). Photo Gallery

Even if you can’t name a building by architect Frank Gehry, you’ll know it when you see it: Gehry’s is the structure whose panoply of lines pile up against one another, with angles so improbable as to look barely functional. His style is bright, dynamic, and as subtle as a police siren.

This instantly recognizable aesthetic has helped make Gehry arguably the most famous architect in the world. His name is a brand in itself: There was a Frank Gehry line of jewelry at Tiffany’s, a Frank Gehry furniture line from Knoll, and a Frank Gehry handbag from Louis Vuitton. His level of celebrity transcends architecture, derived instead from the perception that Gehry is simply an artistic genius.

In a 1997 New York Times review, architecture critic Herbert Muschamp wrote that Gehry “changed an art form and in the process is changing a culture.” Eighteen years later, his reputation continues to grow.

Where does this genius come from? Was it always there-simmering below the surface, a universal truth waiting for the opportunity to be recognized? This what architecture critic Paul Goldberger set out to discover in creating his new biography, “Building Art: The Life and Work of Frank Gehry.”

In Goldberger’s excellent and comprehensive treatment, Gehry doesn’t come across as a genius at all. He is depicted as a very talented man who worked very hard for a very long time, learning only gradually how to design the buildings that would make him famous. The narrative isn’t very sexy, but it is undeniably fascinating. Mirroring the rise of contemporary architecture, Gehry emerges from the constraints of mid-century modernism, grapples with questions of urban development and human scale, and comes increasingly to rely on hyper-sophisticated, proprietary computer software.

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