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News / Life / Pets & Wildlife

Cats have their own personality traits

By Karin Brulliard, The Washington Post
Published: April 1, 2016, 6:05am

What’s better than an online personality test? An online cat personality test.

Researchers in Australia are now administering them, and they’ve found something interesting: Cats are not too different from us.

Many psychologists subscribe to the theory that all people have five broad personality traits, known as the “Big Five”: extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness and neuroticism. And cats, the team at the University of South Australia has found, have their own Big Five.

They drew this conclusion after administering personality tests to about 2,800 domestic cats in Australia and New Zealand. Needless to say, the tests were completed by the felines’ owners, who ranked their pets on a scale of 1 to 7 for each of 52 behaviors and traits, including “clumsy,” “reckless” and “vocal.”

By aggregating the responses about those micro-traits, a computer analysis revealed five broad feline personality dimensions, and it gave the cats scores for each one. Three of the “Feline Five” traits correspond to those in humans, said Philip Roetman, who leads “citizen science” projects for the university, including the cat research.

Here are the Feline Five:

• Skittishness — This one’s akin to neuroticism in people. Cats that earned high skittishness scores are more anxious and fearful; calm and trusting cats had low scores.

• Outgoingness — This is the equivalent of extroversion in humans. Highly outgoing cats are curious and active; those with low scores are aimless and “quitting,” according to the test.

• Dominance — This one belongs just to felines. Cats that are bullying and aggressive to their peers got high scores; cats that are friendly and submissive to other felines scored low.

• Spontaneity — Another one that’s cat-specific. High scores indicate impulsive, erratic cats; low scores went to predictable, constrained cats.

• Friendliness — This is akin to agreeableness in people.

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