With the hand-holding, kelp-frolicking and urchin-snacking, perhaps no other sea creature has enjoyed such a frisky reputation as the otter. Actress Zooey Deschanel is so taken with the animal she named her daughter Elsie Otter. Thanks to their appetite for sea urchins, which when left uneaten can devastate kelp forests, sea otters are thought to help curb climate change. What we are saying is otters excel at their roles and look adorable while doing it – the Chris Pratts of the ocean.
Which makes it all the more perplexing why three of the endangered animals washed up dead on the California coast, fatally shot sometime between late July and early August.
Between Aug. 12 and 19, the bodies of two young southern sea otters and an adult otter, all male, were discovered on shore near Santa Cruz Harbor, according to a California Department of Fish and Wildlife statement. Federal law protects marine mammals, including sea otters. It is also illegal to kill sea otters under California state legislation.
Only about 3,000 sea otters live in California waters, about 20 percent of what existed in the 1700s. The commercial fur trade claimed the otters in droves, causing the population to plummet, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. A fur treaty halted the pelt trade in 1911. But it was not until 1938, when a surviving colony of some 50 otters was found near Big Sur, that the California population began to turn around.