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News / Life / Pets & Wildlife

The great pet debate: Fidos or felines?

Some Clark County pet owners explain why cats trump dogs, or vice versa

By Jessica Prokop, Columbian Local News Editor
Published: January 3, 2016, 6:05am
4 Photos
Vancouver City Councilman Jack Burkman offers treats to his Australian shepherd, Tazzy, 5, left, and mini-Australian shepherd, Rusty, 8, as his ragdoll kitty, Missy, 16, looks on at his southeast Vancouver home on Dec. 18.
Vancouver City Councilman Jack Burkman offers treats to his Australian shepherd, Tazzy, 5, left, and mini-Australian shepherd, Rusty, 8, as his ragdoll kitty, Missy, 16, looks on at his southeast Vancouver home on Dec. 18. (Amanda Cowan/The Columbian) Photo Gallery

There’s an age-old battle between two of our favorite furry, four-legged friends — one that at times has divided households.

Many people argue that the feline’s intellect makes it the best companion, while others say nothing can beat a canine’s loyalty.

Washougal Councilman Brent Boger until recently was the proud owner of 19- and 20-year-old cats, Harry and William. Harry passed away Christmas Day.

Although Boger likes dogs, his many years of cat ownership have convinced him they are the superior pet.

“When you think about it, their relationship with us is based on contract-like principles. They stick around filling a need we have for companionship, and all they want is a little food and a scratch behind the ears once in a while,” Boger wrote in a 2012 Facebook post about William.

Still, cats don’t quite offer the same affection as dogs do, said Carol Andrew of CJ’s Dog Training.

“(Dogs are) unconditional. They love you no matter what,” she said.

Over the years, Andrew, 72, has owned about 15 dogs — from poodles to an Irish wolfhound, and sometimes five dogs at a time.

Her fondness for Fido is what inspired her to switch to a career in dog training.

“People think dogs are stubborn or stupid. They’re not. They just need more information,” she explained.

So which pet do Clark County residents favor?

According to the data, Clark County residents own more cats than dogs. But don’t worry dog lovers, you’ll find Fido has taken up residency in more homes.

The numbers

Clark County Animal Control, which handles pet licensing for all of the county’s unincorporated areas, as well as the cities of Vancouver and Yacolt, in 2015 had issued more than 22,700 dog licenses and nearly 7,100 cat licenses as of November, according to the agency’s manager, Paul Scarpelli.

However, Scarpelli estimates there are upwards of 88,000 dogs in the county — 27 percent are licensed — and more than 96,000 cats, of which only 8 percent are licensed. These numbers are just for the areas that Clark County Animal Control serves, he said.

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Battle Ground, Camas, Washougal, La Center and Ridgefield handle their own pet licensing. Each city only issues dog licenses, however. Some have voluntary cat licensing.

Between those cities, more than 7,700 dogs are licensed — and only three cats.

Obtaining accurate statistical data about pets, nationally, is challenging because most information is based on estimates from surveys of pet owners.

Even still, it’s estimated there are up to 80 million dogs and up to 96 million cats owned in the United States. This translates roughly to between 37 percent to 47 percent of households having a dog and 30 percent to 37 percent having a cat, according to the American Pet Products Association.

The reason why there are more cats but more households with dogs is because cat owners tend to have more than one, whereas dog owners tend to own one.

Scarpelli said he doesn’t know why people typically own multiple cats and not multiple dogs, “other than perhaps cats require less.”

Benefits of both

Boger, who is a prime example of U.S. cat ownership, said in a November interview that he initially got his Himalayans so they could keep each other company.

He read that it’s best to keep cats in pairs.

“I didn’t realize I love cats until I got (those) two,” Boger said, adding that it’s a bit unusual for a man to be a cat person. However, their personalities, he said, made him fall in love.

“I value individuality and people looking out for their own self-interest. And that’s what cats do,” he said.

Boger got William and Harry because cats are easier to take care of.

Cats are also smarter than dogs, he said. “Just because they can’t do tricks doesn’t mean they aren’t intelligent. They just don’t see it in their interest,” Boger explained.

In his 2012 Facebook post about William, Boger listed some pros of cat ownership.

“They respect property rights, they have a healthy skepticism about people, and they don’t come when they are called unless they think it is a good idea. They have minds of their own,” he wrote. “They don’t necessarily need you for their happiness, yet they still like it when you’re around.”

Cats may be smarter than dogs, Andrew concedes, but their independent nature may make people think otherwise, she said.

Dogs are friendly, loyal and quick learners. “They’re honest, well, most of them are,” Andrew said.

All dogs are trainable, which is part of their appeal, she said. Andrew’s 9-year-old toy poodle, Boogie, helps her teach her dog-training classes.

She said she also likes that dogs tune into people’s feelings.

“They really help people calm down when they’re really wound up,” Andrew said. “They’re kind of like your little buddies, or big buddy.”

Dogs not only provide emotional support for people who are sick or depressed, she said, they also promote physical benefits. Dogs get people out of the house.

“They motivate you to do things you wouldn’t normally do,” Andrew said.

For Vancouver City Councilman Jack Burkman, it’s impossible to choose a favorite. “I enjoy them both,” he said.

Licensing your pet has many benefits

It’s important to license your pets, even if it isn’t mandatory.

When pets are licensed, it’s more likely lost animals will be united quickly with their owner. They receive longer care periods at shelters, and they are transferred to an emergency medical care facility if they’re found with an injury.

All cats and dogs older than 8 weeks, within county limits, the city of Vancouver and Yacolt, are required to be licensed.

The fine for having an unlicensed dog or cat is $100 per animal. If an owner who receives a citation licenses the animal within 10 business days, the fine will be reduced by half. However, a second fine will cost $200, a third will cost $400 and failing to pay a fine could lead to a lien against the owner’s property.

Licensing fees are required for pets older than 6 months and are valid for a year.

It’s $20 to license a fertile cat and $10 for an altered cat. The fee for a fertile dog is $40 and $16 for an altered dog. It’s free to license cats and dogs 8 weeks to 6 months of age.

People with limited income can receive assistance with pet license fees, but only one dog and one cat per household may qualify. Pets must also be spayed or neutered.

Individuals older than 65 receive 50 percent off license fees for one spayed or neutered dog and cat per household.

License fees help fund spay and neuter programs and officer’s responses to neighborhood complaints.

— Information courtesy of Clark County Animal Control

Burkman has had both cats and dogs over the years, and currently owns two Australian shepherds, Tazzy, 5, and Rusty, 8, and a Ragdoll cat, named Missy, 16.

He said he likes his cat’s independent but loving nature and the camaraderie he feels with his canines. “Cats are not partners,” he added. “No one can claim a cat. They claim us.”

Burkman said for some parents, after their kids leave home, the household becomes too quiet. Having a pet gives people a purpose in life, he said.

“For many of us, they do become our kids. That’s pretty apparent if you talk to anyone who’s had dogs or cats for a long time and then loses them,” Burkman said.

Pet Licensing For more information about pet licensing, visit www.clark.wa.gov/ community-development/animals-and-pets

No clear winner

There may never be a clear winner between cats and dogs, but it’s safe to say that Clark County residents, like most Americans, appear to be pet people.

In 2014, Americans spent $58.04 billion on their pets and are estimated to spend about $60.6 billion by the end of this year, according to the American Pet Products Association.

The survey found people spend more on dogs than on cats. It’s unclear if that’s because dogs require more or if their supplies and care cost more.

Internet-based retailer Amazon last year unveiled a list of the top 20 U.S. cities where residents pamper their pets the most. The list is based on 2013 sales of pet-related items. Although no Clark County cities made the list, Portland ranked fifth and Seattle came in at No. 2. Seattle residents apparently bought the most pet treats, according to Amazon.

How do people acquire their pets?

• The Humane Society for Southwest Washington adopts out more than 4,000 dogs and cats to families in Clark County and the surrounding area each year.

• Nationally, only about 29 percent of all cats and dogs come from animal shelters and rescues.

• Approximately 40 percent of pet owners learned about their pet through word of mouth.

• The majority of pets are obtained from acquaintances and family members.

• About 28 percent of dogs are purchased from breeders.

• More than 35 percent of cats are acquired as strays.

— Information from the Humane Society for Southwest Washington, the American Pet Products Association and the American Veterinary Medical Association

Pet owners spend so much on their animals because they are seen as members of the family, said Chief Medical Officer Lee Herold of DoveLewis Animal Hospital in Portland.

“In the United States, our culture is such that pets live in our homes and are part of our family. They are in our daily lives and not peripheral,” Herold said. “I think how much we spend on our pets shows how important they are to us. All of that spending enhances the pet’s lifestyle. … We don’t shrug them aside when things get tough, just like any other member of the family.”

Herold, who owns four cats — Bagheera, 18, Shere Khan, 18, Boromir, 7, and Jet, 2 — and a Catahoula Leopard dog, Adalaide, 8, said both types of animals provide companionship for people, especially for individuals who live alone or are elderly. For families, pets teach a sense of responsibility or stewardship for children, she said.

They also enrich their owners’ lives, Herold said, by connecting them with other pet owners, promoting a sense of community.

What non pet owners don’t realize, she said, is the nuances — playing with and greeting each other — that bond pets and their owners together.

“All of the tiny things make them part of our families,” she said. “No one else can share that unless they’re in the same household with that pet.”

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