PHILADELPHIA — Philadelphia became the first major American city with a soda tax on Thursday despite a multimillion-dollar campaign by the beverage industry to block it.
The City Council gave final approval to a 1.5 cent-per-ounce tax on sugary and diet beverages. The tax is set to take effect in the city, which markets itself as the place where the first flavored carbonated beverage was sold, on Jan. 1.
Only Berkeley, Calif., has a similar law. Soda tax proposals have failed in more than 30 cities and states, including twice in Philadelphia. Such plans are typically criticized as disproportionately affecting the poor, who are more likely to consume sugary drinks.
Democratic Mayor Jim Kenney sold the council on the idea with a plan to spend most of the estimated $90 million in new tax revenue next year to pay for prekindergarten, community schools and recreation centers.
“Thanks to the tireless advocacy of educators, parents, rec center volunteers and so many others, Philadelphia made a historic investment in our neighborhoods and in our education system today,” the mayor said.
The tax, which passed 13-4, was a hard-fought win. The soda industry spent millions of dollars in advertising against the proposal, arguing the tax would be costly to consumers. The plan also attracted national attention and dollars, with former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Texas billionaires John and Laura Arnold funding ads in support.
The American Beverage Association called the soda tax “discriminatory and highly unpopular.”
“The tax passed today is a regressive tax that unfairly singles out beverages, including low- and no-calorie choices,” it said a statement.
The association and bottling businessman Harold Honickman promised to fight the tax in court, with Honickman saying the tax would mean sales will go down and jobs lost.
He said he could file a lawsuit as soon as this weekend.
Many communities where soda tax proposals have failed sought it to discourage consumers from sugary beverages for health reasons.
The case could be made for a healthier Philadelphia, where more than 68 percent of adults and 41 percent of children are overweight or obese. But Kenney focused on public interest over health. He said any health benefits coming from the tax are a bonus.
Though the tax won’t start getting collected until 2017, it will be included in the fiscal budget that starts July 1.
The tax will be levied on distributors. If they pass it entirely on to consumers, the cost of a 12-ounce can of soda would go up 18 cents. A six-pack of 16-ounce bottles would go up $1.44.
