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Monday, March 18, 2024
March 18, 2024

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Above-average fire year ahead in Hawaii, Alaska, Southwest

Rest of U.S. forecast to see normal, below-normal problems

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Hawaii, Alaska and the Southwest face an above-average threat of wildfires this summer, but most of the country should see normal or below-normal problems, forecasters said Sunday.

The National Interagency Fire Center’s outlook for the spring and summer shows the potential for significant fires will be below average for much of Texas, the South and the southern Midwest. But some regions will face active fire seasons:

• HAWAII: Hawaii could face a long, dry summer, with above-average wildfire potential from May through August after a drought intensified last month, the fire center said.

The islands are entering a typically dry time of year, so the drought will likely persist or even get worse, even with normal precipitation, the outlook said.

• SOUTHWEST: An increased threat of wildfires is expected in southern Arizona in May, expanding into southwestern New Mexico and southern Nevada and Utah in June.

By July and August, conditions will improve in Arizona and New Mexico, but a strip near the California coast from the San Francisco Bay to the Mexican border could see above-normal chances of fire.

California is vulnerable because much of the state remains in a drought, despite an El Ni?o weather system that brought near-average snow and rain to the northern half of the state and its northern mountains.

Northwestern Nevada and southeastern Idaho could also see fire-prone conditions later in the summer.

• ALASKA: South-central Alaska will vulnerable in May after scant snow fell over the winter.

Conditions should improve by June, forecasters said, and wildfire potential is expected to be normal across Alaska for the rest of the summer.

Last year, fires burned nearly 8,000 square miles in Alaska, more than half the total nationwide.

• OVERALL OUTLOOK: U.S. Forest Service Chief Tom Tidwell said Wednesday, “We anticipate the severity of the fire season will not be at the same level as last year, (but) we still expect to have some areas that will be really active,” Tidwell said.

“We’re ready for it.”

Local Angle

Last year was the worst on record for Washington wildfires, when 1,541 fires burned more than 1 million acres, according to the state Department of Natural Resources. The fires cost $347 million to fight and took the lives of three firefighters. A dismal mountain snowpack melted early and was followed by a hot, dry summer, setting the stage for disaster.

So far those conditions have not recurred this year, though temperatures are running above average for this time of year.

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