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Apparent military hit strikes refugee vessel

At least 40 Somalis in boat off Yemen coast are killed

By Ali al-Mujahed and Kevin Sieff, The Washington Post
Published: March 17, 2017, 11:00pm

SANAA, Yemen — An apparent military strike targeted a boat carrying Somali refugees off the coast of war-battered Yemen, killing dozens of people along a dangerous migrant route that leads to Libya and smuggling ships heading to Europe, U.N. and Yemeni officials said Friday.

It was not immediately clear who carried out the attack early Friday, which caused heavy loss of life among Somalis who first to came to Yemen to escape violence in their own homeland.

Two security officials in the Yemeni capital, which is controlled by Houthi rebels battling a Saudi-led coalition, said the attack was carried out by a coalition Apache helicopter. The claim could not immediately be confirmed.

Yemeni and U.N. officials said more than 40 people were killed and about 80 injured, adding that the death toll could rise.

Mohammed Abdiker, emergencies director at the Geneva-based International Organization for Migration, said 42 bodies were recovered from the narrow channel across the mouth of the Red Sea. Abdiker also said there were “conflicting messages” on whether the refugee boat was targeted by a warship or an attack helicopter.

A Pentagon spokesman, Adam Stump, said Friday that no U.S. aircraft were involved in the reported attack. Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates operate U.S.-manufactured Apache helicopters in the Yemeni theater.

The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen has said that Shiite Houthi rebels use the Red Sea strait to smuggle weapons into the country, which has been devastated by years of warfare.

Images showed bodies strewn on the ground at the port of Hodeida in western Yemen, their faces covered in blankets. Abdiker said some bodies were brought to a fish market in the town because the mortuaries were full.

Abdulmalik Jarrallah, head of the Health Ministry office in Hodeida, said fishing boats carried dead and injured refugees to the port early Friday. “Some of the injured are in critical condition,” he said. “Unfortunately we expect that the death toll will go up.”

Headed to Sudan

U.N. officials have helped some Somali refugees in Yemen return home. But the boat that came under attack was headed for Sudan with 140 people aboard, the U.N. refugee agency said. That suggested it was following an increasingly active migrant route to try to reach Libya and the smuggler boats making the dangerous Mediterranean crossings to Europe.

The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees is “appalled by the deaths,” said William Spindler, the refugee agency’s spokesman. The International Committee of the Red Cross called for an immediate investigation.

Perilous area

The attack underscores the perils for any vessel operating off Yemen, which has been ravaged by a nearly 2-year-old war led by Saudi forces against rebel fighters believed to be supported by Iran and others. The country is also a base for militant factions including an al-Qaida branch that was targeted by a U.S.-led raid in late January. The casualties in that raid included a Navy SEAL who was killed during a counterattack.

Thousands of Somali refugees — who once came to Yemen to escape their country’s own chaos — have once again fled. Some have returned to Somalia and others have tried to make it to Europe through Libya — a route marked by a sharp rise in deaths.

On Friday, the International Organization for Migration released a report documenting 7,763 migrant deaths in 2016 worldwide, a 27 percent increase from the 6,107 recorded in 2015. Two-thirds of those deaths last year occurred in the Mediterranean Sea.

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