As Britain debates report, Iraq keeps counting the dead

BAGHDAD — After a seven-year inquiry, British investigators gave a damning assessment of the United Kingdom’s role in the Iraq War, concluding that planning for the aftermath was inadequate and it ended “a very long way from success.” That didn’t come as news for Iraqis.

As the report from the inquiry, led by former civil servant Sir John Chilcot, was released, Iraq was still counting the dead from a devastating suicide bombing Sunday. At least 250 were killed, Iraq’s ministry of health said Wednesday, making it the most deadly suicide bombing the Iraqi capital has seen since 2003. Around 150 bodies were so badly burned in the ensuing fire that they have not been identified. Their families have been asked to submit DNA samples.

It was just the latest attack in a relentless cycle of violence that has gripped the country since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. But it was also one of its most brutal, showing that the violence shows no sign of abating even as Iraq wins back territory from Islamic State militants.

The bombing caused an inferno, and most of the victims burned to death or were suffocated in the fires which spread rapidly between shopping centers and stores on the street, which was crowded with people. It was the worst bombing in Iraq since four suicide bombers attacked members of the minority Yazidi community near Mount Sinjar in 2007. But as far as a single bomb attack, it was the most deadly since the U.S.-led invasion.

At a funeral tent in Baghdad’s Binouk neighborhood, Basil al-Mayali, 54, was receiving visitors paying their respects for his only son, who died in Sunday’s bombing. He was a 21-year-old engineering student and was shopping when the bomb struck, hitting him in the head with shrapnel.

“I want the Americans and the British, especially the Americans, to realize what they have caused all these years,” said Mayali. “They started this mess and they left without cleaning it up. They handed the country to a group of ignorant thieves, and this is the result.”

Thirteen years after the invasion, the United States is still struggling to help rebuild Iraq’s army after deciding to dismantle it. The chaos that ensued gave space for groups such as al-Qaida to thrive in Iraq, later re-emerging as the Islamic State.

There was limited official reaction in Iraq to the report, which was released on the first day of the Eid holiday.

Amir al-Kinani, a politician with the Sadr movement, which fought the U.S.-led occupation, said that since the report showed that the war was the wrong decision, Iraq should be able to claim reparations. “The right thing to do is to prosecute George Bush and Tony Blair as war criminals,” he said.