The 19 suspects have been accused of attacking peaceful demonstrators gathered outside the Turkish ambassador’s Washington home during a visit by Erdogan in May.
Videos show Erdogan supporters and security guards in suits and green uniforms hitting the protestors as police try to quash the violence. Some protestors are heard shouting “Baby killer Erdogan” and “Long live YPG,” a Syrian Kurdish militant group that has become a sore spot in U.S.-Turkey relations.
Erdogan said his security detail was protecting him from members of the militant group after U.S. police failed to do so.
Turkey considers the YPG a terror organization and an extension of Kurdish militants waging a three-decade-long insurgency against the Turkish state, but the group is a key U.S. ally in Syria against the Islamic State group.
The bodyguards “performed their duties against this attack,” Erdogan said and accused the U.S. of protecting a terror group. Nine people were hurt in the attack.
Sixteen of the defendants were charged in June while a grand jury decision on Tuesday added three more suspects, among them the head of security, Muhsin Kose.
They are indicted on a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime of violence, carrying a statutory maximum of 15 years in prison if found guilty. The charges all carry a “bias enhancement,” which can increase penalties, and several face additional charges of assault with a deadly weapon.
Erdogan called the indictments “a clear and scandalous expression of how justice works in America” and said he would raise the issue with President Donald Trump during a visit to New York this month.
Earlier this week, Turkey’s foreign ministry protested the “biased” indictment and announced Turkey would follow legal paths to fight the decision.
Two suspects, who aren’t security officers, were arrested in June and are due in court on Sept. 7. The rest remain at large and are thought to have returned to Turkey.