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Pence, Central American leaders meet about migrants

Crisis at U.S. border has fueled criticism in their countries

By Nic Wirtz, Special To The Washington Post
Published: June 28, 2018, 5:32pm

GUATEMALA CITY — Vice President Mike Pence arrived in Guatemala on Thursday for a meeting with Central American leaders about the growing number of migrants being detained at the U.S. border, a situation that has flared into a political and humanitarian crisis for the Trump administration.

Pence’s visit came at the conclusion of a swing through Latin America during which he has warned migrants not to risk their lives by trying to enter the United States illegally. Pence, accompanied by Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, met Thursday evening with the leaders of Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, the home countries of the majority of the migrants detained on the Southwest U.S. border.

Some Central American leaders have been criticized domestically for their lukewarm initial reactions to the crisis as migrant parents have been separated from their children under the Trump administration’s zero-tolerance policy. While Trump has since suspended the family separations, at least 2,500 children are still being kept in shelters as their parents frantically try to find them.

Guatemala’s president, Jimmy Morales, sacked his spokesman for initially saying his government agreed with the zero-tolerance policy. El Salvador’s deputy foreign minister, Liduvina Magarin, has publicly called on citizens to not travel illegally across the U.S. border, and complained that conditions in shelters were “totally inadequate.”

On Tuesday, during a stop in Brazil on his tour, Pence told migrants in the nation to “build their lives in their home countries.”

At least 465 of the more than 2,500 children who were separated from their parents at the border are from Guatemala. However, this figure is not believed to include those in Border Patrol custody.

“You have to increase resources massively to reduce poverty and violence” that push people to leave their homes, said Fernando Carrera, a former Guatemalan foreign minister. But he added that many children seek to reach the United States because they have family members there.

Morales is hoping the Trump administration will provide temporary legal status for Guatemalans who are living in the United States, following the eruption earlier this month of the Fuego Volcano, which left at least 109 dead and hundreds missing. However, the Trump administration has recently ended similar programs it had established years ago for Salvadorans and Hondurans, making it unlikely a new one will be approved.

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