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News / Northwest

Scientists watching tremors under Vancouver Island

By David Rasbach, The Bellingham Herald
Published: February 2, 2021, 6:40pm

BELLINGHAM — The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network is monitoring an “out of the ordinary” series of nearly 3,000 small seismic events over the past week that have rattled just northwest of Whatcom County under Vancouver Island.

“If you’ve checked the Tremor Map in the last couple days, you may have noticed an uptick in activity,” the network tweeted Tuesday morning. “Tremors in between ETS (episodic tremor and slip) events are normal, but starting on about Jan. 26th, tremor under Vancouver Island started getting stronger and longer over the next few days.”

Episodic tremor and slip is observed in subduction zones when non-earthquake rumbling, or tremor, and slow slip occur along the zone where one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another. It usually occurs beneath a locked zone of the fault that can generate great quakes, according to the Incorporated Research Institutions of Seismology. Tremor can release enough energy to equal a 7-magnitude quake, though its rumblings are rarely felt.

As of early Tuesday afternoon, the network’s tremor map shows 2,909 epicenters, most under southern and central portions of the island in British Columbia, but a handful were even recorded in the San Juan Islands on the U.S. side of the Haro Straight.

Almost all of the tremors had magnitudes smaller than 2.0, though a handful of 2.0s and 2.1s were seen in the list.

The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network tweet said the high amount of activity is “out of the ordinary,” but said it wasn’t believed to be indicating any hazards or tectonics along the Cascadia Subduction Zone.

“It’s important to keep in mind that ‘ordinary’ still isn’t a very well understood term when it comes to tremor,” the network said. “We’ve been studying tremor for less than two decades, so what may seem irregular right now might be normal over the 300-plus years since the last CSZ (Cascadia Subduction Zone) earthquake.”

Incidentally, Jan. 26 marked the 321st anniversary of the last great Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake that shook the Pacific Northwest on Jan. 26, 1700.

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