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News / Life / Clark County Life

Clark County History: KKK storms into courthouse

By Martin Middlewood, for The Columbian
Published: July 25, 2021, 6:00am
2 Photos
Under the guise of goodness, three members of the Columbia Klan No. 1 exploded into the Clark County Courthouse on March 11, 1921, dressed in Klan regalia like this robe from the Clatsop County Historical Museum. This was the first appearance of men sporting Klannish dress publicly in the county. Instead of firearms, they carried cash and a note stating they wanted to pay for the braces a polio-stricken boy needed. This was one of several stunts the local klavern pulled to garner favorable public opinion.
Under the guise of goodness, three members of the Columbia Klan No. 1 exploded into the Clark County Courthouse on March 11, 1921, dressed in Klan regalia like this robe from the Clatsop County Historical Museum. This was the first appearance of men sporting Klannish dress publicly in the county. Instead of firearms, they carried cash and a note stating they wanted to pay for the braces a polio-stricken boy needed. This was one of several stunts the local klavern pulled to garner favorable public opinion. (Contributed by Clatsop County Historical Society) Photo Gallery

No one imagined a youth’s request would bring the Ku Klux Klan storming into the Clark County Courthouse. Pleading through the newspaper, a boy crippled by polio asked for 45 people to each donate a dollar for braces so he might walk. The front-page story ran March 9, 1921, in the Vancouver Columbian. It mentioned Janet Worden, the county nurse, would collect any contributions.

Two days later, a dark-colored sedan parked near the county courthouse at 11th and Grant streets. Three men climbed out and gathered around the car garbed in ankle-length white robes. Each tugged a pointy, white hood over his head and strode toward the courthouse stairs.

The three belonged to Columbia Klan No. 1, Clark County’s extension of the Invisible Empire of the Ku Klux Klan recently active in the Northwest. D.W. Griffith’s “The Birth of a Nation” lionized the Klan as the savior of the white South. The 1915 movie filled cinemas around the country — including the Heilig Theatre in Portland — despite protests. The three-hour film ignited the Klan’s membership growth. Members swore oaths of loyalty, brotherhood and secrecy, and to defend chivalry, women’s chastity, family values and the superiority of a 100 percent white Protestant America. Clark County’s members met at the Moose Lodge at 410½ Main St. (now an empty lot).

The three men climbed a few stairs, knocked open the courthouse doors bursting into the building’s main area. Stunned by the intrusion, employees gawked. Passing by the astonished workers, the three exploded into the sheriff’s office and loudly confronted Deputy Frank Cornelius, demanding he direct them to Nurse Worden’s office.

The entrance spiced their merciful mission with inappropriate mayhem to demonstrate their clout. Spouting cliches about the Klan’s praiseworthiness and stammering out their purpose, the men shoved $45 awkwardly into Nurse Worden’s hands with a note explaining the money was for the boy’s braces.

During its rise in the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan randomly bestowed donations and made a spectacle of goodwill. Members bought groceries for the poor, held picnics and parades, finked on bootleggers, and flopped hundred-dollar bills in church collection baskets. But the gestures were an attempt to mask their white supremacy, which targeted Catholics, Jews, immigrants and persons of color for abuse. Any good works were simply stunts to boost Klan recruitment and assuage public opinion.

The nurse explained to the Klan’s envoys she’d already collected $6 and taken a phone call promising the full amount for the boy. Perhaps the caller would contribute the money to another needy child, she mused aloud. Confused, the three delegates blundered out, hustled back to their sedan, de-hooded, ducked inside and drove away, leaving behind a stupefied and speechless courthouse crowd.


Martin Middlewood is editor of the Clark County Historical Society Annual. Reach him at ClarkCoHist@gmail.com.

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