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News / Life / Clark County Life

Clark County History: Louis Grell

By Martin Middlewood for The Columbian
Published: July 10, 2022, 6:00am

His childhood in Iowa and youthful artistic training in Germany were no preparation for Louis Grell to labor as a soldier in the woods. Before World War I, he’d applied his artistry to a Mormon emigration mural for the 1907 Utah State Fair, then designed stage sets in New York and Chicago and taught at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. At first, during Vancouver’s Spruce Production Division duty, he endured a few weeks of Army training, including physical drills, infantry skills, aircraft schooling, sanitation and topography education and learning the general and special orders of guard duty.

All this was different for the new recruit. Now a trained soldier, Grell was living among hundreds of men in a tent town while the Spruce Production Plant planed lumber around the clock. The bustle and noise everywhere diverged from what he was used to, the quiet artist’s studio. In a 1918 postcard to his sister Helen, he mentions he wasn’t a “great friend” of Army life and hoped the “war will be over.”

Grell never saw a logging camp in the woods. The Nov. 11 armistice halted the demand for spruce-ribbed airplanes. Spruce logging and production stopped. The Army suddenly flipped the barracks into a demobilization camp. Soldiers needed to be discharged or deployed elsewhere. Grell found himself reassigned to the staff of Straight Grain, the Spruce Division weekly tabloid.

Straight Grain billed itself as “published by, for and about the soldiers” of the division and its contents support that claim. The first edition appeared on Oct. 26, 1918. The masthead declared Chaplain F.V. Hoag editor and noted competition for three open editorial positions. The qualities sought: writing ability and eagerness for a regimental paper. Pvt. Leon Bereth headed the art department, and each squadron had a reporter assigned. Local business ads hawked cigars, jewelry, eateries and olive drab wool uniforms.

Grell made his first Straight Grain appearance a month later, 12 days after armistice. A headline about demobilization reported that a lack of forms was slowing the process. On the masthead, Grell appropriately fell under the art department, right below Paul McDowell. But the Nov. 30 issue carried his first signed art, two humorous drawings. One covers nearly a half-page explaining how to succeed as a sergeant.

After his discharge from the Army, he returned to Chicago and his art career. Grell married Fredricka Seammers, a woman he met in Europe, taking wedding vows at Chicago’s Tree Studio Building in 1922. He won the Henry Frank prize in 1930 and the Municipal Art League prize in 1936.

Grell’s mural clients included movie theater architects and hotel chains. This work explains why he is primarily considered a muralist, and several of his murals exist today, including at the Chicago Theatre. However, his work was broader and his family collection shows still lifes, landscapes, mural studies and portraits. As a member of Chicago’s Tree Colony, he and other artists entertained celebrities at the Tree Studio building. He returned to teaching in 1940 at the Academy of Fine Arts. He continued as a muralist until his death.


Martin Middlewood is editor of the Clark County Historical Society Annual. Reach him at ClarkCoHist@gmail.com.

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