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Energy Adviser: Take care to not overload circuits

By Clark Public Utilities
Published: December 7, 2024, 6:08am

Overloading electrical circuits is easier than you may think, especially around the holidays. At best, overloading the circuit is inconvenient, but it can also be dangerous.

So, if you see the warning signs of an overloaded system, like a popped breaker, don’t reset it and get back to what you were doing. Take a moment and lighten the load on the circuit or look for other circuits to connect to.

Overloads are responsible for more than 47,000 residential fires a year, according to the National Fire Protection Association.

An electrical overload happens when more power flows through a circuit than it is designed to handle. It’s like pouring water into an overflowing funnel. In most homes, electrical outlets are stringed together in zones or connected to the lighting system.

Unintentionally overloading a circuit can be easy to do, especially during special events like holiday parties, home improvement projects or family functions. Connecting lots of holiday lights and decorations to a single system, running several cooking appliances or electric tools at once are all common hazards.

Look for the warning signs of dangerous electrical conditions on your circuits.

When a circuit breaker pops and you lose power in part of the home, that’s an obvious sign the system is overwhelmed. The circuit breaker is designed to prevent overloads from happening, but they don’t always work as they’re supposed to, especially as they age. It’s possible for the circuit to be overloaded, but continue operating, which leads to a risk of a fire.

Beyond the breaker, there are other signs to look for.

You may see lights begin to flicker, blink or dim while using other appliances. Wall outlet faceplates or even the outlet receptacle faces can get warm or even discolored when the circuit is overloaded. Outlets may crackle, sizzle or buzz when things are connected. There could be a strong smell coming from the receptacle or light switches. Most obviously, users could get a mild shock or feel a tingling sensation when they touch a plug, light switch or appliance.

The best way to keep your home and family safe is to avoid doing things that can cause an overload. Even small kitchen gadgets can use a surprising amount of power. We’ve all needed an extra outlet, and those multiple outlet converters can be useful, but they also shouldn’t be used with appliances. Major appliances, like refrigerators or microwaves, should always be plugged directly into a wall outlet. As a good rule of thumb, only connect one heat-producing appliance into a receptacle at a time.

Also be careful with power strips. They only add to the demand on the circuit, and don’t change the amount of power being pulled from the outlet.

If you have to power many devices at once and need to use a different circuit, use extension cords with caution. Always make sure the cord is rated for the device it’s energizing and never use them for powerful appliances like microwaves, space heaters or toaster ovens.

Finally, if you frequently are relying on extension cords around your home, then you may need to invest in additional circuits to meet your needs.


Energy Adviser is produced by Clark Public Utilities and relies on the expertise of utility energy counselors and staff, who provide conservation and energy use information. To contact us call 360-992-3355, email ecod@clarkpud.com or visit www.clarkpublicutilities.com.

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