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Study: Just minutes of exercise can help women’s hearts

By Hunter Boyce, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published: January 14, 2025, 5:02am

With only four minutes of exercise a day, middle-age women might reduce their risk of cardiovascular problems by nearly half. It’s the latest discovery from University of Sydney researchers, whose study was published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

“We found that a minimum of 1.5 minutes to an average of four minutes of daily vigorous physical activity, completed in short bursts lasting up to one minute, were associated with improved cardiovascular health outcomes in middle-aged women who do no structured exercise,” lead author professor Emmanuel Stamatakis said.

“Vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity” refers to brief periods of intense activity incorporated into everyday life, ranging from climbing stairs to carrying in bags of groceries. University of Sydney researchers analyzed two years of physical activity tracker data from 22,368 participants ages 40 through 79 to discover women benefited from such activity more than men do.

“Importantly, the beneficial associations we observed were in women who committed to short bursts of (vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity) almost daily,” Stamatakis said. “This highlights the importance of habit formation, which is not always easy. (Vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity) should not be seen as a quick fix — there are no magic bullets for health. But our results show that even a little bit higher-intensity activity can help.”

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, only 24.2 percent of U.S. adults met the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans in 2020. Men were 40 percent more likely to meet the standards than women.

Women who engaged in vigorous physical activity for an average of 3.4 minutes a day during the study were 45 percent less likely to suffer from significant cardiovascular events, including heart attacks, than those who were inactive. Health benefits could be measured in women who participated in as little as 1.2 minutes of daily activity.

Men experienced benefits from such activity, but on a smaller scale.

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