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Immerse yourself in an offshore adventure

Our national parks include millions of acres of water-covered lands

By Lynn O’Rourke Hayes, FamilyTravel.com
Published: January 25, 2025, 5:58am

Did you know our national parks include millions of acres of submerged lands, much of which can be explored by adventurous travelers? Here are five ways you can discover our underwater resources.

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (Wisconsin)

Visitors appreciate the remote and untamed nature of the area, located in Northern Wisconsin within the ancestral homeland of the Ojibwe people, and look forward to exploring beaches, sea caves, island camping and snorkeling during the warmer months. Make your way to the 22 islands via sea kayak or guided boat tours. Scuba divers can reserve a dive boat or plunge from their own sea kayaks. Expect to be amazed by the 19th-century lighthouses that provide present-day wreck-diving possibilities in the clear, cold waters of Lake Superior. Permits are required for diving and island camping. Visitors are also reminded that weather and lake conditions can change rapidly.

Buck Island Reef National Monument (U.S. Virgin Islands)

Head to the warm waters of the Caribbean to investigate an 880-acre reserve that includes a small island, barrier reefs and an interior lagoon. With more than 18,000 acres of submerged land, the resource has been called “one of the finest marine gardens in the Caribbean Sea” and remains one of few places in the Virgin Islands where brown pelicans and threatened least terns nest. Snorkelers can follow a marked underwater trail in an area home to more than 250 fish species and a variety of other marine life. Be on the lookout for green sea turtles, hawksbill sea turtles, spotted eagle rays, lemon sharks and juvenile reef sharks. Guided tours are possible.

For more: www.nps.gov/submerged/Parks/BUIS.html

National Park of American Samoa

Spanning sections of three volcanic islands, the park is located approximately 2,000 miles southwest of Hawaii, making it one of the most remote in the system. With 4,000 acres underwater, visitors can expect pristine coral reefs, abundant sea life and a diverse marine environment during a South Pacific aquatic adventure. An extraordinary 950 species of fish and 250 species of colorful coral are present in the park. Look for vibrant parrotfish, angel fish, sea turtles, manta rays and sharks. Ask about humpback whale migrations when planning your trip. The scuba diving infrastructure is limited, so planning is critical, but the payoffs include pristine conditions, rich marine biodiversity and minimal crowding.

For more: www.nps.gov/npsa

Biscayne National Park (Florida)

Visit this South Florida national park for a blend of outdoor adventure and rich history. Options include independent exploration and guided educational tours that can offer wildlife watching, sailing, snorkeling or paddling. Explore reefs, wrecks or the bay with your scuba or snorkeling gear and look for dolphins, sea turtles, rays and invertebrates in turquoise waters and amid mangrove islands. Birdwatchers and other nature lovers will enjoy the sailing trips during which a guide can explain the park’s interconnected habitats and evidence of 10,000 years of human history.

For more: www.nps.gov/bisc

Channel Islands National Park (California)

The park encompasses five islands: the four northern islands — San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz and Anacapa — as well as the tiny southern Santa Barbara and their surrounding 1 mile of ocean. Extraordinary kelp forests, sea caves and coves provide mesmerizing experiences for aquatic adventurers. Families enjoy exploring the island tidepools where periwinkles, anemones, sea stars, urchins and other sea treasures can be found. Birders make their way to Santa Cruz island, the only place in the world one can see the endemic island scrub-jay. Experts advise contacting local outfitters before a trip, as conditions change rapidly and there are no services, including food or gear-rental stores, on the islands.

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