While the hemp plant has been federally illegal for over fifty years, this close cousin to marijuana has a treasured history in the United States. Founding fathers George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew the useful plant on their estates while Benjamin Franklin used the plant in the production of paper. There is a very good chance the first drafts of The Constitution were penned on hemp paper. Although the plant may seem new, in Jamestown, one of America’s earliest colonial settlements, all farms were ordered to grow hemp all the way back in 1619. The plant became illegal in the 20th century, with the last field planted in 1957. Prohibition of the hemp plant ended with the introduction of the 2014 Farm Bill which reopened the industrial hemp market. The 2018 Farm Bill has further reduced restrictions on the plant, removing it from the Controlled Substance Act, legalizing interstate commerce beginning in 2019. A plant once loved by the founding fathers, can finally be grown by Americans again.
CBD, or Cannabidol, is one of over 100 cannabinoids present in the hemp plant like THC, the main psychoactive compound found in marijuana. Unlike THC, CBD lacks psychoactive effects. CBD can be extracted from hemp with extremely low, or no THC, since the federal government defines industrial hemp as a cannabis plant with less than 0.3% THC. Which means it won’t get you “high” which is why you can legally drive a vehicle after using a CBD product. In the last few weeks the TSA has even allowed these products on planes, giving frequent flyers a new legal tool in dealing with the anxiety of flying.
Do you smoke it?
Although it can be dried and smoked like traditional marijuana flower buds, hemp derived CBD is typically found refined through tinctures, oils, lotions, capsules, nasal sprays, shampoos and so many other products. CBD can be added to food (though the FDA has yet to establish firm guidelines) as well as topical creams and salves.
Is it safe for pets?
All mammals have an endocannabinoid system, which means cats and dogs can also benefit from the effects of CBD. Hemp World and many pet stores in the area carry CBD oils intended to reduce stress in dogs, caused by loud noises like fireworks, or separation anxiety. CBD derived from hemp is safe to use to help ease your four-legged pal’s stress, while avoiding the possible side effects of strong medications.