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News / Clark County News

Code Talker tells of Navajos’ role in WWII Pacific combat

Clark County observes Veterans Day

By Tom Vogt, Columbian Science, Military & History Reporter
Published: November 11, 2010, 12:00am
2 Photos
Marines prepare to fire a 21-gun salute during today's Veterans Day observance at Vancouver's historic post cemetery.
Marines prepare to fire a 21-gun salute during today's Veterans Day observance at Vancouver's historic post cemetery. Photo Gallery

When Mike Patterson asked what his dad did in World War II, it was a short conversation.

“My dad said he was in communications,” said Patterson, a Vancouver resident. “That’s all he would say.”

There actually was more to the story. It involved combat in the Pacific and a top-secret program.

David Patterson was a Marine Corps communication specialist for sure. He communicated in Navajo.

The Navajo Code Talker was the keynote speaker Thursday morning when more than 500 people gathered to celebrate Veterans Day at a historic Vancouver cemetery.

Patterson discussed the role he and about 400 other Navajo men played as U.S. Marines during the war in the Pacific, more than 65 years ago.

Their tribal language was the basis for a communications system that helped U.S. forces relay orders and information quickly and securely, in a code the Japanese were unable to break.

“It’s a very hard language,” Patterson said.

To someone who didn’t know the code, “It was like someone from outer space talking,” Patterson said during Thursday’s observance at the post cemetery along Fourth Plain Boulevard.

The code included some word swaps.

“Birds for airplanes,” he said. Or, “You could use the first letters of words to spell out other words.”

After his presentation, Patterson was asked about the islands where his Marine unit landed. The 88-year-old veteran recited a list of places where history was made: “Marshall Islands, Kwajalein, Iwo Jima, Saipan.”

The Code Talker program remained a secret until 1968.

Patterson’s appearance was set up by his son. Mike Patterson is a chef at Vancouver’s Elks Lodge 823; the Elks brought David Patterson to Vancouver to be the featured speaker at their Veterans Day dinner.

Thursday’s 11 a.m. observance was in a suitable setting, a military cemetery where four Medal of Honor recipients are buried.

Two of the kids who went to school with his father in New Mexico went on to receive Medals of Honor during World War II, Mike Patterson noted. That reflected the Code Talkers’ contributions to victory in the Pacific.

The people of David Patterson’s generation were part of another chapter of history when they were born.

“We weren’t citizens of the United States,” he said.

Patterson was born on Nov. 11, 1922 — which is why his son shouted, “Happy birthday, dad!” during the Veterans Day event. It wasn’t until June 2, 1924, that Congress enacted the Indian Citizenship Act.

The veterans who attended the event ranged from Patterson’s World War II contemporaries to current soldiers and Marines who participated in the ceremony.

One of the veterans, Dave Browne of Ridgefield, earned a Purple Heart about 20 years ago in Panama. Browne said he was taking cover behind a corner of a building as enemy automatic-weapons fire was zeroing in on his position.

“Rounds were walking in, and I looked around the brick wall,” he said. One of the bullets shattered a brick as he was peeking around the corner.

“I got hit by a brick shard,” Browne said, tapping a scar on his forehead.

As he reflected on other soldiers’ combat wounds, “I felt kind of guilty,” Browne said.

Browne achieved an important objective before Thursday’s event started. Browne brought along a book about the secret language program that had already been signed by five other Navajo Code Talkers.

The former Army Ranger sergeant got David Patterson’s autograph.

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Columbian Science, Military & History Reporter