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Check it out: ‘Animal Records’ brings 500s to life

By Jan Johnston
Published: November 9, 2014, 12:00am

Did you know that snow leopards are excellent long-jumpers, with one dextrous cat officially recorded as leaping over a ditch 49 feet 2 inches wide? Or that three species of horned lizards can squirt blood from their eyes, sometimes as far as 47 inches? And were you aware that the Stichopus variegatus, a species of sea cucumber found in the Philippines, can be up to 40 inches in length and 10 inches in diameter? If you’re a “fact and number” kind of person, you’ll probably find the 500s — the next stopover on the Dewey itinerary — a worthwhile section to browse.

Don’t think I’m trying to “blind you with science” (as songwriter Thomas Dolby once sang); the 500s are definitely worthy of exploration. Sure, science is the overall classification for this Dewey area, but the term “science” includes many fascinating topics. Skeptical? Take a gander at some of these subcategories: mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, fossils, biology, and zoology. A veritable “universe” of information just waiting to be discovered by readers — astounding!

Now, if you’ve avoided visiting 500-599 at the library because the thought of running into a book about algebra or quantum mechanics makes you break out in hives, perhaps this week’s title will persuade you to give this nonfiction area a second chance (and maybe wearing a long-sleeve shirt would help, too — ha, ha).

“The Natural History Museum Book of Animal Records” does have a lot of numbers inside its pages, but a whole zoo-load of animals live there, too. Turns out wildlife can be just as quirky as humans. On page 130 you can learn this about a couple of crows: “A pair of house crows in Mumbai, India, made their nest entirely of gold spectacle frames, which they had stolen from an open shop window.” That’s a nest with a vision! Go back to page 59 and do a double-take at a photo of a hand-standing skunk. The caption offers this explanation of the skunk’s odd behavior: “The spotted skunk … warns potential predators of its unpleasant, and exceedingly effective, means of defense by doing a handstand.” In other words, ready, aim, fire — pee-uuu!

When it comes to bears, we all know how resourceful they can be — just take a look at Yogi Bear and Boo-Boo! But it isn’t just cartoon bears that know how to out-think humans. On page 33 read about a black bear hanging out in Yosemite National Park. This clever bear “specialized in stealing food from Volkswagens. It discovered they were air-tight when everything was closed and would climb on to the roof and jump up and down until it caved in; the resulting air pressure forcing the doors open.” Smarter than the average bear, I’d say.

I’m a big fan of the “science-y” 500s, but I can relate to anyone who has an aversion to number-heavy books; after all, I majored in English, not math. Despite my very non-science background, I find the 500s to be one of the most engaging areas of the library. And I hope that this quick introduction will encourage readers to browse this Dewey section as well as to check out “Natural History Museum Book of Animal Records,” a fascinating compendium that won’t cause hives — I promise.

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