Jailing of Afghan women for ‘moral’ crimes is increasing, group says

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — The number of women and girls jailed by Afghan authorities for “moral crimes” has risen by 50 percent in the last 18 months, an alarming statistic that reflects the Afghan government’s need to step up efforts to protect women’s rights, Human Rights Watch said Tuesday.

The New York-based rights group cited Afghan Interior Ministry statistics showing a sharp rise in the number of women and girls imprisoned for so-called “moral crimes,” from 400 in October 2011 to 600 this month. According to Human Rights Watch, moral crimes often involve women who are victims of domestic violence or forced marriages, and who have left home without permission.

Under Afghan law, running away is not a crime. In practice, however, it is treated as one. The Afghan Supreme Court has told the nation’s judges to regard as criminals women who flee their homes, the rights group said in a statement issued Tuesday.

“Four years after the adoption of a law on violence against women and 12 years after Taliban rule, women are still imprisoned for being victims of forced marriage, domestic violence and rape,” said Brad Adams, Human Rights Watch’s Asia director. “The Afghan government needs to get tough on abusers of women, and stop blaming women who are crime victims.”

Before the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, the Taliban relied on a strict interpretation of Islam that severely curtailed the rights of women. Women could not go to school or work, and could not leave the house without being accompanied by a male relative. Offenders were publicly flogged or executed.

In recent years, the Afghan government has overseen reforms that have markedly improved the rights of women. Still, conservative segments of Afghan society continue to put up roadblocks to further reforms.