PORTLAND — A Portland jury that awarded $25 million in punitive damages to a dead smoker’s family acted reasonably to send a message to tobacco giant Philip Morris USA for its reprehensible way of conducting business, the Oregon Court of Appeals ruled Wednesday.
The appeals court likened Philip Morris’ role in the death of smoker Michelle Schwarz to “manslaughter” under Oregon law, had it been litigated in criminal court.
Philip Morris is expected to appeal Wednesday’s ruling.
Schwarz, a Salem resident, started smoking in 1964 at age 18. Schwarz was concerned about the health effects, so she switched to a low-tar cigarette that the company launched in 1976. She died in 1999 at age 53 from a brain tumor caused by lung cancer that had metastasized.
Philip Morris’ “conduct was a continuation of its decades-long scheme to defraud (Schwarz) and others and keep them smoking cigarettes, although it knew of the health consequences,” the appeals court wrote. “In order to give smokers a psychological crutch, it misrepresented the nature of its low-tar cigarettes, conveying the message that they were safer and healthier than regular cigarettes when, in fact, they were not.”
Schwarz’s family filed suit in 2000. In 2002, a Multnomah County Circuit Court jury awarded about $168,000 in compensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages. But a judge later reduced that punitive damages amount to $100 million, and the Oregon Court of Appeals later struck it down and the Oregon Supreme Court refused to reinstate it.
That led in 2012 to a new trial, when a second Multnomah County jury decided on $25 million in punitive damages. That’s the amount the appeals court upheld Wednesday, citing the company’s “extreme reprehensibility.”
The appeals court also noted that the jury’s award in Schwarz’s case was smaller than another wrongful death verdict against Philip Morris: $79.5 million in punitive damages awarded to the family of Portland school custodian Jesse D. Williams. He smoked as many as three packs of Marlboros a day and died of lung cancer in 1997 at age 67.
The Williams case ended after a 14-year legal fight. Schwarz’s legal fight has lasted 15 years so far.
Chuck Tauman, one of the trial attorneys in the Schwarz case, told The Oregonian/OregonLive on Wednesday that he expects the case could continue for another one to five years if Philip Morris continues its practice of appealing every ruling against it.
Philip Morris hasn’t paid Schwarz’s two surviving sons, who are her beneficiaries, any of the $25 million in punitive damages or the $168,000 compensatory damages award that still stands and is not under appeal, Tauman said. But 9 percent interest has been accruing.
“The interest clock is running,” Tauman said.
