Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a serious, progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. Over 300,000 Washingtonians have been diagnosed with COPD but it is assumed that many are not yet diagnosed and may never be. COPD is not curable but it is preventable and early detection can lead to treatment to relieve symptoms.
COPD causes inflammation of the lungs’ airways; the air sacs lose their elasticity and make it difficult to transfer oxygen to the bloodstream. The lung tissue is destroyed and there is an overproduction of mucus, causing blockages in the airways. Typical symptoms include chronic coughing, wheezing, frequent lung infections, shortness of breath and fatigue. While smoking causes close to 90 percent of COPD cases, it is not the only cause.
I’ve watched my dad struggle with COPD for years. I also have two friends, who have never used tobacco, who have been diagnosed with COPD. Long-term exposure to air pollution, secondhand smoke, dust, fumes and chemicals are also factors.
November is COPD Awareness Month. Learn more at www.lung.org. You can check for common symptoms, causes and risk factors, diagnosis and treatment, and how to fight the battle with those you love.
