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Jayne: For a vibrant, lively lesson in history, turn to Broadway

By Greg Jayne, Columbian Opinion Page Editor
Published: February 7, 2016, 6:00am

It’s the most thorough history lesson I have had in quite some time.

How does a bastard, orphan, son of a whore and a

Scotsman, dropped in the middle of a forgotten

Spot in the Caribbean by Providence, impoverished, in squalor

Grow up to be a hero and a scholar?

Those are the opening lines of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton: An American Musical and, admittedly, they are more compelling in the hip-hop cadence of the Broadway musical than on the printed page. But the point is that the musical biography of Alexander Hamilton has taken Broadway by storm while its soundtrack has taken over my iPod.

Broadway musicals rarely connect with popular culture; they even less frequently provide a history lesson about a lesser-known figure from the nation’s founding. Hamilton, after all, is an afterthought when compared with George Washington or Thomas Jefferson, yet he played a crucial role during the Revolutionary War, was a supporter of the fledgling U.S. Constitution, and as the first Secretary of the Treasury founded the nation’s financial system. Add in the fact that Hamilton was mortally wounded in a duel against Aaron Burr, who was the sitting vice-president of the United States at the time, and it makes for a compelling life story.

All of this plays out over nearly 2 1/2 hours of the soundtrack, which Miranda was inspired to write upon reading Ron Chernow’s 2004 biography of Hamilton. Chernow served as a consultant on the lyrics out of Miranda’s desire to facilitate historical accuracy.

This history is one of many interesting aspects of Hamilton. And that led David Davenport to write for Forbes: “Sadly, however, Americans have a better chance of getting a hot ticket to the musical than leaving high school or college with any knowledge about Alexander Hamilton or his role in American history. … The latest NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress) test results from spring 2015 showed that only 18 percent of eighth-grade students were ‘proficient’ or better in history, and only 23 percent in civics or government.” Davenport also noted a 2012 Xavier University study that found one-third of Americans could pass the civics portion of the U.S. citizenship test, while the pass rate for immigrants is 97.5 percent.

Undoubtedly, there are other disciplines in academia that also require attention. For the United States to remain competitive, science and technology education is essential. But understanding the formation of the nation, the philosophical differences that were sorted out, and the way in which those arguments are relevant to modern discussions of immigration policy or the federal deficit or national security also is important. As Davenport quotes Abraham Lincoln as saying, “The philosophy of the school room in one generation will be the philosophy of the government in the next.”

A lesson worth learning

Hamilton presents all of this in an accessible, entertaining fashion. While it is unlikely the Founding Fathers engaged in rap battles over fiscal policy during cabinet meetings, using that form is more likely to connect with modern audiences than any lecture or documentary. DiscoveryEducation.com even has a lesson plan for how to use a rap battle between Hamilton and Jefferson in the classroom, and Sadie Bergen wrote for the American Historical Association that the musical “demonstrates a way to engage with history thoughtfully and creatively.”

Because, while the history being conveyed is more than 300 years old, Hamilton embraces the America of the 21st century. The cast is almost exclusively black, Latino, or Asian, which Miranda has said embodies a changing nation. And while you can argue that many would have a problem with a white actor portraying, say, Martin Luther King, in truth the decision highlights the importance of Hamilton.

The musical, after all, is not about ancient history, it’s about showing that history can be vibrant and lively. And that is a lesson worth learning.

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