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Macron seeks to expand terrorism fight

French president wants to boost officials’ power

By James McAuley and Michael Birnbaum, The Washington Post
Published: June 22, 2017, 9:44pm

PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron’s government on Thursday proposed a significant expansion of authorities’ powers to fight terrorism, alarming civil liberties advocates even as defenders said the plans would help keep French citizens safe.

The draft law was introduced after a series of attempted terror strikes in Paris and Brussels in recent weeks and several bloody attacks in Britain claimed by Islamic State-inspired militants. Those have prompted European leaders to search urgently for new strategies to combat terrorism.

Before Macron’s election last month, the politician said he would seek new approaches to fight terror. But he also cast himself as a friend of the Muslim world, raising expectations he would try to build bridges with France’s often-marginalized Muslim community.

The changes proposed Thursday seek to wind down a state of emergency that gave French security officials broad powers and was imposed after the November 2015 Paris attacks that claimed 130 lives. Some of those powers would be made permanent, including the ability to temporarily shutter places of worship that promote extremism and conduct searches with fewer restrictions. The draft also strips some oversight powers from judges and gives security officials more latitude to act without judicial review.

Macron and his predecessor, Francois Hollande, have sought to end the state of emergency, which has been extended several times since the Paris attacks. It is slated to expire July 15, although Macron has asked for it to be prolonged until November. Both Hollande and Macron fear the political blowback if they end the state of emergency only to face another terror strike, analysts say.

The threat against France was underlined on Monday, when a 31-year-old man rammed a car packed with explosives and guns into a police van on the famed Champs-Elysees in Paris. The man was killed in the attack, but no one else was injured.

Critics of the emergency powers say that they have been applied indiscriminately, not just to combat terrorism. Even some analysts who believe the expanded powers can be useful in disrupting terror plots say that the efficacy wears off as militants find new ways to evade detection.

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