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News / Life / Clark County Life

Gardening with Allen: What to grow under shade tree

By Allen Wilson
Published: July 31, 2021, 6:00am

I have two problem areas in my lawn. The grass is thin and grows poorly under a large tree. I also have a sloping area, which is difficult to mow. What could I grow in these two areas that would be better than grass?

You may want to consider mulching the area around the shade tree and perhaps planting a few shade tolerant shrubs or flowers. Most labels on shrubs and flowers indicate whether they are shade tolerant.

Removing some of the lower branches on your shade tree would allow more light to reach the ground underneath and make it possible to grow a greater variety of plants.

There are suitable ground cover plants for both of these areas that do not require mowing. Before planting ground cover or other plants under your tree you will need to remove the grass. You could rent a sod cutter or if the area is not too large, use a shovel.

You may need to order ground covers ahead of time from a full-service nursery.

Some of the best ground covers for shady areas include creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia), carpet bugle (Ajuga reptans), creeping potentilla (Potentilla verna), kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), carpet sedum (Sedum acre), periwinkle (Vinca minor), and sweet woodruff (Gallium odoratum). Creeping Oregon grape (Mahonia repens) is slightly taller but also makes a good ground cover. It will grow in sun or shade.

My favorite ground cover for sloping areas in full sun is snow-in-summer (Cerastium tomentosum). Creeping potentilla, golden carpet sedum and sweet woodruff will also do well on sloping areas in sun or shade.

You can greatly reduce weeds while establishing ground covers by applying a mulch of bark dust or corn gluten after planting. Granular weed preventers containing trifluralin (Preen and other brands) kill germinating weed seeds.

Creeping fescue and red fescue grasses are more shade tolerant than ryegrass used in sunny lawns. However, they do not tolerate complete shade. These same two fescue grasses also grow well on slopes where water tends to run off instead of soaking into the soil. If you don’t mind the informal appearance, they can also be left unmowed.

I would recommend keeping a mulched, unplanted area of at least 2 feet around all tree trunks.

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