NEW YORK — The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic saw more Americans drinking heavily or using illicit drugs — but apparently not smoking.
U.S. cigarette smoking dropped to a new all-time low in 2020, with 1 in 8 adults saying they were current smokers, according to survey data released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult e-cigarette use also dropped, the CDC reported.
CDC officials credited public health campaigns and policies for the decline, but outside experts said tobacco company price hikes and pandemic lifestyle changes likely played roles.
“People who were mainly social smokers just didn’t have that going on any more,” said Megan Roberts, an Ohio State University researcher focused on tobacco product use among young adults and adolescents.
What’s more, parents who suddenly were home with their kids full-time may have cut back. And some people may have quit following reports that smokers were more likely to develop severe illness after a coronavirus infection, Roberts added.
The CDC report, based on a survey of more than 31,000 U.S. adults, found that 19 percent of Americans used at least one tobacco product in 2020, down from about 21 percent in 2019.
Use of cigars, smokeless tobacco and pipes was flat. Current use of electronic cigarettes dropped to 3.7 percent, down from 4.5 percent the year before.
Cigarettes were the most commonly used tobacco product, with 12.5 percent of adults using them, down from 14 percent.
Health officials have long considered cigarette smoking — a risk factor for lung cancer, heart disease and stroke — to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States.
In 1965, 42 percent of U.S. adults were smokers.
The rate has been gradually dropping for decades for a number of reasons, including taxes and smoking bans in workplaces and restaurants.
