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Brazilian Indigenous creators display fashion

Event calls attention to women’s rights, land demarcation

By ERALDO PERES and ELÉONORE HUGHES, Associated Press
Published: September 15, 2023, 9:01pm
3 Photos
An Indigenous model wears a creation from Indigenous designers during a fashion event Tuesday in Brasilia, Brazil.
An Indigenous model wears a creation from Indigenous designers during a fashion event Tuesday in Brasilia, Brazil. (Photos by eraldo peres/The Associated Press) Photo Gallery

BRASILIA, Brazil — Indigenous women in Brazil’s capital showcased their creations during a fashion event as part of the Third March of Indigenous Women to claim women’s rights and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.

Under a huge white marquee, models in headdresses, necklaces and traditional attire strutted along a catwalk lined with green foliage to the cheers of a couple of hundred onlookers, many of whom had their smartphones out to share the event on social networks.

Kajina Maneira da Costa, from the Nukini people in Acre state, near the border with Peru, said she was nervous before taking to the stage but was proud to be representing her people.

“There still exists a lot of prejudice. It’s not normal to see an Indigenous fashion show,” the 19-year-old said.

Kitted out in a bright yellow dress and headdress, Célia Xakriabá, a federal lawmaker from the south-eastern state of Minas Gerais, said on stage that the event was about “decolonizing fashion.”

“Today we showed the power of our creation in clothing … our headdresses and our ancestry. We participate in politics when we sing and parade,” Xakriabá added later in an Instagram post.

Xakriabá was voted in during last year’s October elections, at the same time that Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defeated far-right incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro.

Since taking office in January, Lula has given significantly more attention to the demands of Indigenous peoples than his predecessor did. Bolsonaro opposed Indigenous rights, refused to expand Indigenous territories and made statements that critics called racist.

In Lula’s third non-consecutive term, eight Indigenous territories have been demarcated, and he created the country’s first Ministry of Indigenous Peoples, headed by Indigenous woman Sonia Guajajara.

Indigenous women are increasingly center stage on Brazil’s political scene, and even within their communities. The Third March of Indigenous Women, which took place from Monday through Wednesday, is a testament to their growing movement.

“Indigenous men had visibility, but now women are adding their strength to the defense of their territory too,” said Ana Paula da Silva, a researcher at Rio de Janeiro State University’s Indigenous peoples study program.

“They are marching to say ‘We are here,’” she added.

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