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Gardening with Allen: Get going on growing garden

The Columbian
Published: February 17, 2024, 6:04am

I would like to plan my vegetable garden early so I can take full advantage of the entire growing season. What preparations do I need to be making now?

Several things will help you prepare. Have you made a list of which vegetables you plan to grow? Perhaps a little more of some things and less of others that you grew last year. Do you want to try some new varieties? I plant multiple varieties of tomatoes, so I have both early and late varieties and different sizes.

What about your leftover seeds from last year? There is an easy way to check their viability. Count 10 seeds of each packet and place them in a row on a wet paper towel. Roll up the towels and place them in a shallow pan. Make a list or map of their order. Place the pan in a warm area such as on a stove top. Add water to the pan daily to keep the towels moist. Start checking after a week to see which have sprouted. Virtually all will have sprouted by 3 weeks. Anything that doesn’t sprout at least 6 or 7 weeks needs to be replaced. Now buy what seeds you need at a local store or order online. My two favorite vegetable seed catalogs are Territorial Seed Co. (territorialseed.com) and Johnny’s Seeds (johnnyseeds.com).

Your vegetable garden will grow better if organic matter is added to the soil every year. Do you have a compost pile where you have been accumulating grass clippings and leaves? Spread it over your vegetable garden at least 3 inches deep and spade or rototill. If you don’t have your own compost, consider adding bark dust. Also add some lime to make your soil less acid.

Make plans to plant seeds of hardy varieties like peas, lettuce, spinach, radish and beets by late February. Transplants of hardy varieties such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and onions (including sets) can be planted by early April. Hardy vegetables include all the root, leaf and flower bud vegetables plus peas. The only root vegetables which are not hardy are potatoes and sweet potatoes. Potatoes are often planted as early as other root crops because they are protected under the ground for several weeks before they sprout.

All the fruiting vegetables except peas are tender and cannot be planted until early May. Several protective devices make it possible to plant tender vegetables early to harvest earlier. These include plastic tunnels, floating row covers and wall o’water.

I have a leaflet on vegetable gardening. If you would like a copy, download the PDF with this article at columbian.com or send me an email at allenw98663@yahoo.com and I will email you a copy.

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