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News / Opinion / Editorials

In Our View: Teachers Key to Success

Attracting qualified educators vital to improving student outcomes

By The Columbian
Published: December 3, 2015, 6:01am

Undoubtedly, it is not easy being a teacher these days. Demands are high, stress is epidemic, and pressure to be the solution for all that ails the educational system comes from many angles.

Therefore, the results of a recent survey of public school principals from throughout Washington should not be surprising. But that doesn’t make them any less disturbing. Among the most alarming finding: 80 percent of principals say they have had to hire underqualified teachers to fill a position in the wake of a national teacher shortage. As Gary Kipp, executive director of the Association of Washington School Principals, told KOMO news in Seattle: “What we are really talking about here is not a substitute shortage; it’s a teacher shortage and we are sucking substitutes into the teaching roles to fill those classes.”

For all of the discussion — at both the national and the state levels — regarding education reform, the first effort should be to bolster the availability of quality teachers. To hear critics of university education programs tell it, that could be difficult. In 2013, Barbara Nemko and Harold Kwalwasser wrote for the Wall Street Journal: “Entrance requirements to most colleges of education are too lax, and the requirements for graduation are too low.”

On the other hand, it often is a knee-jerk reaction for the public to blame teachers for the shortcomings of students. In 2014, Dana Goldstein wrote a book called “The Teacher Wars,” and an article in The Atlantic summarized the work thusly: “Healthcare has its critics, but few of them are calling for doctors to be replaced. Education is different — and as a new book reveals, it has been throughout U.S. history.” So, rather than make a scapegoat of teachers, we will note that parental involvement and the placing of a high priority on education is essential to creating a successful learning environment.

Such a focus also is essential to solving a problematic teacher shortage. In the survey, 93 percent of principals reported being in “crisis mode” or “struggling” to find qualified, certified teachers. This trickles down to student outcomes, as having an unqualified or ineffective teacher for an entire year can cause setbacks that impact a student throughout their academic career.

Therefore, a multifaceted approach is called for:

n Attracting exceptional teachers will require that they be paid and be afforded the respect that suggest teaching is held in high regard by the public.

n Changes are needed for education colleges in the United States. As George Leef wrote for Forbes.com in 2013: “They are protected by state licensing laws that make it very hard for public school officials to hire anyone who doesn’t have the obligatory credentials. In short, the ed schools have a guaranteed market and are shielded from competition.”

n Teachers unions must spend more time demanding stricter educational standards — for both students and teachers — rather than protecting underperforming teachers.

n And the Legislature must stop treating education funding as a necessary evil and embrace it as an investment in the future of the state and the nation. Lawmakers also must address a generous benefits system that leads many teachers to retire long before they reach the traditional retirement age.

The state Supreme Court has ordered the Legislature to fully fund K-12 education, and voters have said they want smaller class sizes in public schools. Both of these add to a complex issue, the foundation of which demands that society begins attracting more qualified teachers.

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